Supramolecular assembly dynamics.

نویسندگان

  • Anna V Davis
  • Robert M Yeh
  • Kenneth N Raymond
چکیده

R progress in the synthetic chemistry of supramolecular assemblies has created many new structural types. With the proliferation of new structures has come increasing interest in the properties and behavior of these assemblies. Does the cooperativity of constituent components lend an assembly new properties distinct from the components themselves? Do the properties of an assembly make it suitable for application as a nanovessel for new chemistries? The latter question may lead to the synthetic targeting of assemblies for specific applications. Physical study of supramolecular systems informs the evolution of new structures, which express more complex supramolecular functionality. Jean-Marie Lehn aptly described supramolecular chemistry as an ‘‘information science’’: the instruction set for the creation of a large complex assembly is contained within its constituent components (1). Nature provides the most spectacular examples of discrete molecular assemblies. Supermolecules such as the octahedral iron storage vessel ferritin (2) are assembled from many smaller repeated subunits that contain precise information for their correct integration into the larger structure (1, 3). For the synthetic chemist, self-assembly represents a powerful synthetic methodology in the creation of large, discrete, ordered structures from relatively simple synthons. A number of such synthons have been developed, particularly organic hydrogenbond donors and acceptors (4, 5) or metal (M) and ligand (L) components (6–10). In this article we ask: How are these clusters assembled? What are the consequences of the supramolecular instruction set in the dynamic behavior of the product assemblies? Supramolecular assemblies demonstrate cooperativity. This cooperativity affects both the stability of the cluster and the mechanism of its formation and rearrangement. Here we will concentrate on the formation and rearrangement of supramolecular assemblies composed of metals and ligands.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

دوره 99 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002